Should You Repair or Replace Your Driveway? A Decision Guide
Deciding between driveway repair and replacement? This guide helps you evaluate your driveway's condition and make the most cost-effective choice.
Should You Repair or Replace Your Driveway? A Decision Guide
Your driveway has seen better days. It’s settled, cracked, and maybe looking a bit tired. The question every homeowner faces: repair what you have or tear it out and start fresh?
This guide helps you make that decision about driveway leveling based on your driveway’s actual condition—not guesswork or sales pressure.
The Quick Assessment
Before diving deep, a few quick observations often point toward the right answer:
Likely repair candidate:
- Concrete is structurally sound (no crumbling)
- Settling is under 4 inches
- Cracks are present but concrete isn’t broken into pieces
- Age is under 30 years
- No major structural damage
Likely replacement candidate:
- Concrete is crumbling or deteriorating
- Severe, deep cracks throughout
- Broken into multiple pieces
- Heaving and settling in same area
- Major drainage problems beneath
Let’s examine each factor in detail.
Factor 1: Concrete Condition
The surface condition of your concrete is the most important factor.
Repair Is Appropriate When:
Minor surface damage:
- Hairline cracks (cosmetic)
- Surface scaling or spalling (can be addressed separately)
- Staining or discoloration
- Small popouts or pitting
Structural integrity:
- Slabs are intact (not broken into pieces)
- Cracks don’t go all the way through
- No crumbling when you chip at edges
- Solid sound when you tap with a hammer
Replacement Is Needed When:
Severe deterioration:
- Concrete crumbles when touched
- Deep, wide cracks throughout
- D-cracking (closely spaced parallel cracks near edges)
- Extensive spalling (surface peeling off)
Structural failure:
- Slabs broken into multiple pieces
- Large chunks missing
- Reinforcement (rebar/mesh) visible and rusted
- Hollow sound when tapped (delamination)
Factor 2: Amount of Settling
How much your driveway has settled affects repair viability.
| Settlement | Repair Viability | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Under 1” | Excellent | Simple leveling job |
| 1-2” | Very good | Standard leveling project |
| 2-4” | Good | May require more material |
| 4-6” | Possible | Case-by-case evaluation |
| Over 6” | Unlikely | Usually indicates major soil issues |
The practical limit: Most driveways can be lifted up to 4-6 inches successfully. Beyond that, the underlying soil problems may be too severe for leveling to provide a lasting solution.
Uneven settling: If one section has settled 6 inches while an adjacent section is fine, there may be a specific void or soil problem that leveling can address.
Factor 3: Crack Analysis
Not all cracks are created equal.
Cracks That Allow Repair:
Control joint cracks: These form at the designed joint locations and are expected. They don’t affect structural integrity.
Shrinkage cracks: Hairline cracks from the original curing process. Cosmetic only.
Settlement cracks: Cracks that form because of settling. Once leveled, these stabilize.
Cracks That May Require Replacement:
Through-cracks: Cracks that go all the way through the slab and separate it into pieces.
Pattern cracking: “Alligator” pattern indicates severe deterioration.
Active cracks: Cracks that continue to grow and widen over time despite repair attempts.
Factor 4: Age and History
Age considerations:
| Driveway Age | Typical Condition | Repair Outlook |
|---|---|---|
| Under 10 years | Minor settling | Excellent candidate |
| 10-20 years | Moderate wear | Good candidate |
| 20-30 years | More significant wear | Evaluate carefully |
| Over 30 years | Varies widely | Depends on condition |
Past repairs:
- First-time settling: Good repair candidate
- Previously leveled: May still be good, depends on when/why
- Multiple repair attempts: Underlying issues may need addressing
Factor 5: Drainage and Soil Issues
The underlying cause of settling matters.
Repair Is Viable When:
- Settling caused by normal soil compaction
- Water infiltration from surface (can be addressed with caulking)
- Localized voids that can be filled
- Downspout drainage can be redirected
Replacement May Be Needed When:
- Active underground water flow
- Severe soil problems (deep organic material)
- Settling keeps recurring despite repairs
- Need to excavate and address sub-base
The Cost Comparison
Let’s look at real numbers for a typical 2-car driveway (roughly 400 sq ft):
Leveling/Repair Costs:
| Service | Cost Range |
|---|---|
| Concrete leveling | $800 - $2,000 |
| Crack repair/caulking | $150 - $400 |
| Sealing (optional) | $200 - $400 |
| Total repair | $800 - $2,800 |
Replacement Costs:
| Item | Cost Range |
|---|---|
| Tear out existing | $800 - $1,500 |
| Haul away debris | $200 - $400 |
| New concrete (labor + material) | $3,200 - $4,800 |
| Total replacement | $4,200 - $6,700 |
Savings with repair: $2,400 - $4,900
Beyond Cost: Other Considerations
Timeline
| Option | Timeline |
|---|---|
| Leveling | 2-4 hours, drive same/next day |
| Replacement | 2-5 days, wait 7+ days before driving |
Disruption
Leveling:
- Minimal mess
- No heavy equipment
- No landscaping damage
- No removal of cars for extended time
Replacement:
- Significant mess/debris
- Heavy equipment access needed
- Potential landscape damage
- Driveway unusable for over a week
Environmental Impact
Leveling:
- Uses natural limestone
- No demolition waste
- Minimal carbon footprint
Replacement:
- Demolition debris to landfill
- New concrete production (high carbon)
- Trucking and equipment fuel
The Decision Framework
Use this framework to guide your decision:
Choose Repair When:
✓ Concrete is structurally sound ✓ Settling is under 4 inches ✓ No severe cracking/breaking ✓ First or second time settling ✓ Budget is a significant factor ✓ Quick timeline is important ✓ Underlying issues can be addressed
Choose Replacement When:
✓ Concrete is deteriorating/crumbling ✓ Severe structural cracks throughout ✓ Slab broken into pieces ✓ Major soil issues require excavation ✓ Appearance is a priority (want fresh look) ✓ Planning to sell soon and want new concrete ✓ Adding to or changing driveway layout
When You’re Unsure:
Get a professional assessment. A reputable contractor should:
- Honestly evaluate your driveway’s condition
- Tell you if leveling won’t work
- Explain the pros and cons of each option
- Provide written estimates for both
Be cautious of contractors who only offer one solution—they may be steering you toward their preferred service regardless of what’s best for you.
Our Honest Approach
At Colorado Springs Leveling, we’ve told plenty of homeowners that their driveway isn’t a good candidate for leveling. Why? Because doing work that won’t last helps no one.
When you request an assessment, we’ll:
- Thoroughly evaluate your driveway’s condition
- Identify the likely causes of settling
- Give you an honest recommendation
- Provide repair pricing if leveling makes sense
- Suggest replacement contractors if it doesn’t
We’d rather lose a job than have an unhappy customer with a failed repair.
Request your free assessment →
Questions to Ask Any Contractor
Whether you’re considering repair or replacement, ask:
- What warranty do you offer?
- What happens if the problem returns?
- Can you show me similar projects?
- Are you licensed and insured?
- What causes you to recommend replacement vs. repair?
The answers will tell you a lot about who you’re working with.
Colorado Springs Leveling Team
Colorado Springs Leveling